A new AI tutor is going to be teaching coding at Harvard this semester
Could AI replace human teachers? Probably. Is it going to be soon? It could be ...
Cite or link to this article
Griffin, M. (2023) 'A new AI tutor is going to be teaching coding at Harvard this semester', 311 Institute, 10 July. Available at: https://www.311institute.com/a-new-ai-tutor-is-going-to-be-teaching-coding-at-harvard-this-semester/ (Accessed: 1 October 2026).
Starting this fall, a popular intro-level coding course at Harvard University, CS50, will be taught by an AI instructor. You know, because Harvard probably can't afford to pay human teachers.
"Our own hope is that, through AI, we can eventually approximate a 1:1 Teacher:Student ratio for every student in CS50, as by providing them with software-based tools that, 24/7, can support their learning at a pace and in a style that works best for them individually," CS50 professor David Malan told the university's student newspaper, The Harvard Crimson.
Per the Crimson, Malan further clarified to the paper that course staff are "currently experimenting with both GPT 3.5 and GPT 4 models," and said the course has always incorporated new software, meaning that employing an AI teacher is just an "evolution of that tradition."
All fine and good, and a healthy student-teacher ratio is certainly important. But considering that neither GPT-3.5 nor GPT-4 is terribly reliable at spitting out structurally-sound code each and every time, the decision to provide students with an AI-powered coding prof is more than experimental, and paying students, it seems, will be the experimentees.
As the Crimson points out, CS50 is notably one of the most popular classes featured on edX, an online learning platform that was built in collaboration between MIT and Harvard and sold for a cool $800 million last year.
Speaking to the student paper, Malan did admit that "early incarnations" of AI programs are likely to "occasionally underperform or even err."
till, he reiterated his hope that the AI will help alleviate some course staff's busy work, thus freeing up time to interact with students one-on-one.
“Assessing, more qualitatively, the design of students' code has remained human-intensive," Malan told the paper. "Through AI, we hope to reduce that time spent, so as to reallocate [teaching fellows'] time toward more meaningful, interpersonal time with their students, akin to an apprenticeship model."
Again, though, we can't stress enough how experimental this is, and while a pinch of healthy scepticism rarely hurts, it's not every day that you hear a professor basically tell you to take everything a different instructor says with a grain of salt.
"We'll make clear to students that they should always think critically when taking in information as input," Malan told the Crimson, "be it from humans or software."
What this means for your organisation
Tutoring is moving into software.
CS50 will have an AI instructor, and Professor David Malan wants to approximate a 1:1 teacher to student ratio. The tools would support learning 24/7, at a pace and style that suits each student. Adaptive learning is marked Prepare, with wide use expected by 2029.
Reliability sets the limit.
Malan admits early versions are likely to underperform or even err. The course is testing GPT 3.5 and GPT 4, and neither writes sound code every time. Treat any tutor as a pilot, and tell users to think critically about what it says.
Human time shifts to higher value work.
Malan hopes software will cut the human effort spent judging the design of student code. Teaching fellows could then spend more time with students, like an apprenticeship. Human and AI teams is also marked Prepare for 2029, so start redesigning roles now.
Three questions for your next leadership meeting
- Which of our training tasks could software handle while people keep the personal time?
- How will we check a tutor's answers before learners rely on them?
- What do we tell learners about questioning software as well as people?
The trends and technologies behind this story
From the 311 Starburst, the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit’s map of the technologies and trends shaping the next 50 years.
Analysis by the 311 Strategic Intelligence Unit, from Matthew Griffin’s article and 311 data. First published on Fanatical Futurist.
FAQ
Why does this matter?
Could AI replace human teachers? Probably. Is it going to be soon? It could be ...

About the author
Matthew Griffin Founder, 311 Institute
Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath."
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Matthew Griffin is a multi-award winning Futurist and expert in Disruption and Innovation, Geopolitics, Leadership, and Technology, who NASA have described as a "walking encyclopaedia of the future" and a "futurist Polymath." 17-time best selling author of the "Codex of the Future" series, Matthew is the Founder and Futurist in Chief of the 311 Institute, a global Futures and Deep Futures advisory firm working with royal households, world leaders, G7, G20, and G77 governments, NGOs, and multi-national mid and mega cap firms to help them explore, shape, and lead the next 50 years of business and society.
An award-winning YouTube creator with over a million followers, with an unrivalled global reach and impact, Matthew is a highly sought-after international keynote speaker, lecturer, and mentor who collaborates with global leaders through the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC) and United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to shape pivotal initiatives such as the UN’s AI for Humanity program, the United Nations Conference of the Parties (UN COP), and the World Economic Forum in Davos.
As the former Global Head of Cloud, National Security, and Enterprise Sales for companies including Atos, Dell-EMC, and IBM, Matthew has a proven track record of building multi-billion dollar business units and turning failing divisions into market leaders. His ability to identify, analyse, and communicate the implications of hundreds of emerging technologies and trends is unparalleled, and his insights are trusted by many of the world’s most respected organisations, including ABB, Accenture, Adidas, AON, ARM, BCG, Centrica, Citi, Coca-Cola, Dentons, Deloitte, Dow Jones, EY, Google, KPMG, Lego, Legal & General, LinkedIn, Microsoft, PepsiCo, Qualcomm, RWE, Samsung, Siemens AG and Siemens Energy, T-Mobile, UBS, VISA, Walmart, Workday, Worldpay and many others.
Regularly featured in the global media including the AP, BBC, Bloomberg, CNBC, Discovery, Forbes, Khaleej Times, Telegraph, TIME, ViacomCBS, WIRED, and the WSJ, Matthews mission is to help organisations create a fair and sustainable future whose benefits are shared by everyone irrespective of their ability, background, or circumstances.
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Sources and further reading
- probably can't afford harvard.edu
- told the university's student newspaper thecrimson.com
- neither GPT-3.5 nor GPT-4 is terribly reliable openai.com
- Sale of edx harvardmagazine.com
Source: first published by the 311 Institute on 10 July 2023. Cite as: Griffin, M. (2023). A new AI tutor is going to be teaching coding at Harvard this semester. 311 Institute. https://www.311institute.com/a-new-ai-tutor-is-going-to-be-teaching-coding-at-harvard-this-semester/
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